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Batala (music)
Batala is an international samba reggae music project based in Salvador de Bahia in northeastern Brazil. The name Batala is a combination of the phrase "bateu lá" meaning "hit there" in Portuguese and Obatalá (Oxalá), the Candomblé deity who is the father of the Orixas and of all humanity.〔http://batalasanfrancisco.com/history/〕
Batala was founded in Paris in 1997 by Giba Gonçalves,〔http://www.batalaparis.fr/site/index.html〕 a Bahian percussionist with links to Ilê Aiyê, Olodum, Muzenza, Male Debale, Jimmy Cliff, Tupi Nago, and Kaoma.〔http://www.batala.com.br/〕 Batala currently has over 30 groups in 15 countries〔http://batala.nyc/about/#batala-mundo〕 and a worldwide membership of over 1,000 percussionists.〔http://batalasanfrancisco.com/history/〕
==History==
In the 1990s, Batala founder Giba Gonçalves was living in Paris studying Composition and Bass Guitar at the Paris Conservatoire. While Gonçalves was abroad his friend Alberto Pitta, the ex-artistic director of Olodum, started the educational project Instituto Oya de Arte e Educacao in Salvador de Bahia, Brazil. This project included Bloco Cortejo Afro,〔http://www.cortejoafro.com.br/alberto-pitta/〕 a school for dance, percussion, printing, textile design, fashion design, and capoeira.〔http://batala.nyc/about/#batala-mundo〕 Gonçalves formed Batala as an international extension of Bloco Cortejo Afro in collaboration with Alberto Pitta. Batala was officially formed in 1997, and Cortejo Afro was officially formed in 1998, but the two groups have always been closely affiliated.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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